Retinoids are vitamin A based creams that are used for skin. They work by removing the top layer of dead skin cells and promoting a new, even skin layer to grow.
Retinoids typically help lighten, resurface, smooth and remove blemishes from the skin. They can be irritating in some people.
The following may help you use retinoids.
Follow these instructions carefully.
Be cautious if you are using other topical acne treatments – ask your doctor if you should stop these.
In general, a cream is less irritating than a gel. If there is a choice, start with a lower concentration product.
Use your topical retinoid on alternate nights at first. If you have sensitive skin, wash it off after an hour or so. If it irritates, apply it less often. If it doesn’t, try every night, and if possible twice daily. In most people, the skin gradually gets used to it.
To reduce stinging, apply it to dry skin, that is, 30 minutes or longer after washing.
Apply a tiny amount to all the areas affected, and spread it as far as it will go. Don’t get it in your eyes or mouth.
Apply sunscreen to exposed skin in the morning.
Wear your usual make-up if you wish, and use gentle cleansers (avoid soap) and apply non-greasy moisturisers as often as required.
If you have acne, choose oil-free cosmetics.
If your skin goes scarlet and peels dramatically even with cautious use, the retinoid may be unsuitable for your sensitive skin.
Tolerance to topical retinoids often develops over time.
